He aha ka Gelatin: pehea i hana ʻia ai, hoʻohana, a me nā pono?

ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o Gelatin i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi o 8000 mau makahiki i hala ma ke ʻano he kelu. A mai ka Roma a hiki i ka ʻAigupita a hiki i ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gelatin, i kekahi ala a i ʻole. I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gelatin ma nā wahi āpau, mai nā candies a i nā mea bakena a i nā ʻili ʻili.

A inā ʻoe ma aneʻi e aʻo e pili ana, he aha ka Gelatin, pehea i hana ʻia ai, a me kāna mau hoʻohana a me nā pono, a laila aia ʻoe ma kahi kūpono.

Kiʻi no 0 He aha ka Gelatin a me kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai

Papa helu helu

He aha ka Gelatin, a pehea i hana ʻia ai?
He aha nā mea hoʻohana o Gelatin i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā?
Hiki i nā vegans a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai ke ʻai i ka Gelatin?
He aha ka waiwai o Gelatin i ke kino o ke kanaka?

1) He aha ka Gelatin, a pehea i hana ʻia ai?

"ʻO Gelatin kahi protein akaka me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻole a me ka ʻono. Hana ʻia ia mai Collagen, ʻo ia ka protein nui loa i nā mammals (25% ~ 30% o ka nui o nā protein).

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole presenat ʻo Gelatin i nā kino o nā holoholona; he huahana ia i hana ʻia e ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino waiwai o Collagen i nā ʻoihana. Loaʻa iā ia ka gelatin bovine, ka gelatin iʻa a me ka gelatin puaʻa e like me nā kumu kumu kumu like ʻole.

ʻO nā ʻano mea maʻamau ʻo Gelatin ka gelatin-grade gelatin a me ka gelatin-grade pharmaceutical ma muli o kāna mau waiwai he nui;

ʻO ka mānoanoa (ke kumu nui)
ʻO ke ʻano jelling (ke kumu nui)
Hoʻopaʻi
Huāhuā
Hoʻopili
Hoʻokūpaʻa
Emulsifying
Kiʻiʻoniʻoni
Hoʻopaʻa wai

He aha ka Gelatin i hana ʻia?

Hana ʻia ka Gelatin ma o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana kino waiwai nui o Collagen. No ka laʻana, ʻo nā iwi holoholona, ​​nā ligaments, nā ʻili a me nā ʻili i waiwai i Collagen, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i loko o ka wai a i kuke ʻia e hoʻololi i ka Collagen i Gelatin.

Helu no 1 Hana Hana o Gelatin

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana a puni ka honua e hana iā Collagen i kēia mau 5-pae;
i) Hoʻomākaukau: Ma kēia ʻanuʻu, ua wāwahi ʻia nā ʻāpana holoholona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻili, nā iwi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻoinu ʻia i loko o kahi waiʻawaʻawa/alkali, a laila holoi ʻia me ka wai.
ii) Wehe: Ma kēia ʻanuʻu ʻelua, hoʻolapalapa ʻia nā iwi haʻihaʻi a me ka ʻili i ka wai a hoʻololi ʻia nā Collagen a pau i Gelatin a lilo i ka wai. A laila wehe ʻia nā iwi āpau, ka ʻili, a me nā momona, e waiho ana i kahi solution Gelatin.
iii) Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Loaʻa i ka solution Gelatin ka nui o nā momona a me nā minela (calcium, sodium, chloride, etc.), i wehe ʻia me nā kānana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe.
iv) Mānoanoa: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hopena maʻemaʻe me ka Gelatin a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana a lilo i wai ʻona. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana hoʻomehana hoʻi i sterilized i ka hopena. Ma hope, hoʻomāʻalili ʻia ka hopena viscous e hoʻololi i ka Gelatin i kahi ʻano paʻa.v) Hoʻopau: ʻO ka hope, hele ka Gelatin paʻa i kahi kānana puka perforated, e hāʻawi ana i ke ʻano o nā noodles. A ma hope iho, ua ʻoki ʻia kēia mau noodles gelatin e hana i kahi huahana hope loa, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe he mea maka.

2) He aha ka hoʻohana ʻana o Gelatin i kēlā me kēia lā?

He moʻolelo hoʻohana lōʻihi ka Gelatin i ka moʻomeheu kanaka. Wahi a ka noiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gelatin + Collagen paste e like me ke kāpili i hoʻokahi tausani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hoʻohana mua ʻana o Gelatin no ka meaʻai a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 3100 BC (ka wā kahiko o ʻAigupita). Ke hele nei i mua, ma kahi o nā makahiki waena (5th ~ 15th century AD), ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea momona e like me ka jelly ma ka pā hale o ʻEnelani.

I ko mākou 21st kenekulia, Gelatin hoʻohana 'enehana palena ole; e mahele mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana o Gelatin 3-mau ʻano nui;

i) Meaʻai

ii) Nā mea hoʻonani

iii) lāʻau lapaʻau

i) Meaʻai

ʻO nā waiwai mānoanoa a me ka jellying o Gelatin ke kumu nui o kona kaulana ʻole i nā meaʻai o kēlā me kēia lā, e like me;

Kiʻi no 2 Gelatin i hoʻohana ʻia i ka meaʻai

➢ Nā Pīke: Hiki i ka Gelatin ke hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻaila ʻaila a me ka huʻa ma nā pōpō palaoa.

➢ Kīkī Kīma: Hana ʻia ke ʻano palupalu a velvety o ka tilika cream ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Gelatin.

➢ Aspic: ʻO ka Aspic a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo jelly kahi kīʻaha i hana ʻia me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka Gelatin me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka poʻi.

➢ Namu Namu: Ua ʻai mākou a pau i ka ʻūhū, a ʻo ke ʻano maʻa o ka ʻāʻī, no ka Gelatin i loko o ia mau mea.

➢ Soups & Gravies: Hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā kuki ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i ka Gelatin ma ke ʻano he mea mānoanoa no ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou mau kīʻaha.

➢ ʻO nā bea gummy: ʻO nā ʻano mea ʻono a pau, me nā bea gummy kaulana, he Gelatin i loko o ia mau mea, e hāʻawi ana iā lākou i nā mea momona.

➢ Marshmallows: Ma kēlā me kēia huakaʻi hoʻomoana, ʻo nā marshmallows ka puʻuwai o kēlā me kēia ahi hoʻomoana, a ʻo nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu a me nā marshmallows e hele i Gelatin.

ii) Nā mea hoʻonani

➢ Nā Shampoos & Conditioners: I kēia mau lā, aia nā wai mālama lauoho waiwai nui i ka Gelatin i ka mākeke, e ʻōlelo ana e mānoanoa koke ka lauoho.

➢ Nā pale maka: Ke lilo nei ka Gelatin-peel-off masks i mea hou no ka mea, lilo ka Gelatin i mea paʻakikī me ka manawa, a ʻili ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻili make ke wehe ʻoe.

➢ ʻO nā ʻili a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Hana ʻia ka Gelatin me Collagen, ʻo ia ka mea hana nui i ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻili, no laila ke koi nei kēia mau huahana mālama ʻili i hana ʻia e Gelatin e hoʻopau i nā wrinkles a hāʻawi i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Gelatin i nā mea make-up a me nā huahana mālama ʻili, e like me;

Helu no 3 Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gleatin i nā shampoos a me nā mea hoʻonaninani ʻē aʻe

iii) lāʻau lapaʻau

ʻO ka Pharmaceutical ka lua o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o Gelatin, e like me;

Kiʻi no 4 Gelatin capsules palupalu a paakiki

Capsules: ʻO Gelatin kahi protein kala ʻole a me ka ʻono ʻole me nā waiwai jelling, no laila hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā capsules e hana ma ke ʻano he uhi a hoʻopuka no nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hoʻohui.

Hoʻohui: Hana ʻia ka Gelatin mai Collagen, a loaʻa iā ia nā amino acids like me Collagen, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Gelatin e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Collagen i kou kino a kōkua i kou ʻili i ka ʻōpio.

3) Hiki i nā vegans a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai ke ʻai i ka Gelatin?

"ʻAʻole, loaʻa ka Gelatin mai nā ʻāpana holoholona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā vegans a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu ke ʻai i ka Gelatin."

ʻAʻole ʻai nā mea kanu i ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona a me nā huahana i hana ʻia mai lākou (e like me Gelatin i hana ʻia mai nā iwi holoholona a me ka ʻili). Eia nō naʻe, ʻae lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua manu, ka waiū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona i kahi kūlana kūpono.

ʻO ka mea like ʻole, ʻae nā vegans i ka ʻiʻo holoholona a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me Gelatin, nā hua, ka waiū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

No laila, pāpā loa ʻia ʻo Gelatin e nā vegans a me nā mea ʻai meaʻai no ka mea e hele mai ana mai ka pepehi holoholona. Akā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Gelatin i nā ʻili mālama ʻili, nā meaʻai, a me nā huahana olakino; me ka ʻole, hiki ʻole ke mānoanoa. No laila, no nā vegans, ua hana nā ʻepekema i nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i hana like akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa mai nā holoholona ma kekahi ʻano, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea;

Kiʻi no 5 Gelatin pani no vegans a me vegetarians

i) Pectin: Loaʻa ia mai nā hua citrus a me ka ʻāpala, a hiki iā ia ke hana ma ke ʻano he stabilizer, emulsifier, jelling, a me ka mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa, e like me Gelatin.

ii) Agar-Agar: ʻIke ʻia ʻo agarose a i ʻole agar wale nō ka mea hoʻohana nui ʻia no Gelatin i ka ʻoihana meaʻai (ice cream, soups, etc.). Loaʻa ia mai nā limu ʻulaʻula.

iii) Vegan Jel: E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hana ʻia ka vegan gel ma ka hui ʻana i ka nui o nā mea i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu e like me ke kāpī huaʻai, dextrin, adipic acid, a pēlā aku.

iv) Guar Gum: No loko mai o nā hua kanu guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) kēia mea hoʻololi ʻia ʻo Gelatin vegan a hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā huahana bakena (ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi me nā meaʻai a me nā meaʻai wai).

v) Xantham Gum: Hana ʻia ia ma ka fermenting sugar me ka bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Xanthomonas campestris. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka palaoa, ka ʻiʻo, ka keke, a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka meaʻai e like me ke ʻano o Gelatin no nā mea ʻai meaʻai a me nā vegans.

vi) Arrowroot: E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, loaʻa ka arrowroot mai ke kumu kumu o nā mea kanu ʻano like ʻole e like me Maranta arundinacea, Zamia integrifolia, a pēlā aku.

vii) ʻO Cornstarch: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he Gelatin ʻē aʻe i kekahi mau mea ʻai a loaʻa mai ka kulina. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau ʻokoʻa nui; mānoanoa ka cornstarch i ka wā i wela ai, ʻoiai ʻo Gelatin e mānoanoa i kona maʻalili; ʻIke ʻia ka gelatin, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka cornstarch.

viii) Carrageenan: Loaʻa ia mai ka limu ʻulaʻula e like me ka agar-agar, akā hele mai lāua ʻelua mai nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole; Loaʻa ka carrageenan mai Chondrus crispus, aʻo agar mai Gelidium a me Gracilaria. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau carrageenan ʻaʻohe waiwai meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻo agar-agar i loaʻa nā fibers & nui nā micronutrients.

4) He aha ka pōmaikaʻi o Gelatin i ke kino o ke kanaka?

ʻOiai ua hana ʻia ʻo Gelatin mai ka protein Collagen maoli, hāʻawi ia i nā pono olakino he nui inā lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻemaʻe, e like me;

i) Hoʻolohi i ka ʻelemakule ʻili

ii) Kōkua i ka ho'ēmi kaumaha

iii) Hoʻoikaika i ka hiamoe maikaʻi

iv) Hoʻoikaika i nā iwi a me nā hui

v) Hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi puʻuwai

vi) Mālama i nā ʻOkana & Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Digestion

vii) Hoʻemi i ka hopohopo a mālama iā ʻoe i ka hana

i) Hoʻolohi i ka ʻelemakule ʻili

Kiʻi no 6.1 Gelatin hāʻawi i ka ʻili maʻemaʻe a ʻōpio

Hāʻawi ʻo Collagen i ka ikaika a me ka elasticity i ko mākou ʻili, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko mākou ʻili, ʻaʻohe wrinkle, a palupalu. I nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, kiʻekiʻe nā pae Collagen. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o 25, hoʻomaka ka hoʻoulu ʻana o Collagen, hoʻomaka ka paʻa ʻana o ko mākou ʻili, hoʻomaka nā laina maikaʻi a me nā wrinkles, a ma hope o ka ʻili i ka wā ʻelemakule.

E like me kāu i ʻike ai, hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe i ka makahiki 20 e nānā i ko lākou mau makahiki 30 a i ʻole 40; ʻo ia ma muli o kā lākou ʻai maikaʻi ʻole ( emi ʻia ka collagen intake ) a me ka mālama ʻole. A inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i kou ʻili i ka palupalu, ʻaʻohe wrinkle, a ʻōpio, ʻoiai i kou mau makahiki he 70, pono ʻoe e hoʻoikaika i ka hana collagen o kou kino a mālama i kou ʻili (e hele i waho i ka lā, hoʻohana i ka lā, a pēlā aku.)

Akā ʻo ka pilikia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoheheʻe pololei iā Collagen; ʻO nā mea a pau āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kahi meaʻai waiwai amino e hoʻokumu ai i ka Collagen, a ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka Gelatin no ka mea ua loaʻa ʻo Gelatin mai Collagen (ʻano amino acid i loko o kā lākou hana).

ii) Kōkua i ka ho'ēmi kaumaha

He ʻoiaʻiʻo i ʻike ʻia e hiki i ka meaʻai kiʻekiʻe-protein ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu no ka manawa lōʻihi no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka protein e ʻeli ai. No laila, e liʻiliʻi kāu makemake i ka meaʻai, a e mālama mau ʻia kāu ʻai calorie i kēlā me kēia lā.

Eia kekahi, aia i loko o kahi noiʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai protein i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomohala kou kino i ke kūʻē ʻana i ka makemake pōloli. No laila, ʻo Gelatin, ʻo ia ka protein maʻemaʻe, inā lawe ʻia ma kahi o 20 grams i kēlā me kēia lā, e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻai nui.

Kiʻi no 6.2 ʻO Gelatin ka mea e piha ai ka ʻōpū a kōkua i ka hoʻemi kaumaha

iii) Hoʻoikaika i ka hiamoe maikaʻi

Kiʻi no 6.3 ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hiamoe maikaʻi

Ma kahi noiʻi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi hui i pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana i ka 3 grams o Gelatin, aʻo kekahi hui me nā pilikia hiamoe like ʻole i hāʻawi ʻia, a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka poʻe me ka Gelatin intake e hiamoe maikaʻi loa ma mua o kekahi.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he ʻike ʻepekema ka noiʻi, no ka mea hiki i nā miliona o nā mea i loko a i waho o ke kino ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena i ʻike ʻia. Akā, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i kekahi mau hopena maikaʻi, a no ka loaʻa ʻana o Gelatin mai Collagen maoli, no laila ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i 3 grams ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe e like me nā lāʻau hiamoe a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

iv) Hoʻoikaika i nā iwi a me nā hui

Kiʻi no 6.4 Hana ʻia ʻo Gelation i ka collagen i hoʻokumu i ke ʻano kumu o nā iwi

"I loko o ke kino kanaka, ʻo Collagen ka 30 ~ 40% o ka nui o ka nui o nā iwi. ʻOiai i ka cartilage hui, ʻo Collagen ka ⅔ (66.66%) o ke kaumaha maloʻo holoʻokoʻa. No laila, pono ʻo Collagen no nā iwi ikaika a me nā hui, a ʻo Gelatin ke ala ʻoi loa e hana ai i Collagen.

E like me kāu i ʻike mua ai, loaʻa mai ka Gelatin mai Collagen, a ʻo ka gelatin amino acids ua aneane like me Collagen, no laila e hoʻoikaika ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hana collagen.

Nui nā maʻi pili i ka iwi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka poʻe ʻelemakule, e like me ka osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, etc., kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā iwi e nāwaliwali a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā hono, kahi e hōʻeha ai i ka ʻeha nui, ʻoʻoleʻa, ʻeha, a i ka hopena ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi hoʻokolohua, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka 2 grams o Gelatin i kēlā me kēia lā e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o ka ʻeha (emi ʻeha) a me ka ho'ōla wikiwiki.

v) Hoʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi puʻuwai

"Ke kōkua nei ʻo Gelatin i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kemika ʻino, ʻoi aku ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia naʻau."

Kiʻi no 6.5 Hana ʻia ʻo Gelation ma ke ʻano he neutralizer kūʻē i nā kemika puʻuwai ʻino

ʻAi ka hapa nui o mākou i ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia ka mea e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino maikaʻi a mālama i ka momona. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau pūhui i loko o ka ʻiʻo, e like me ka methionine, inā e lawe nui ʻia, hiki ke hoʻonui i nā pae homocysteine ​​e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻāʻī i loko o nā kīʻaha koko a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka hahau. Eia nō naʻe, hana ʻo gelatin ma ke ʻano he neutralizer kūlohelohe i ka methionine a kōkua i nā pae homocysteine ​​​​nui e pale i nā pilikia pili i ka naʻau.

vi) Mālama i nā ʻOkana & Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Digestion

I loko o nā kino holoholona a pau, hana ʻo Collagen i ka uhi pale ma luna o nā ʻōpū o loko a pau, e komo pū ana me ka uhi o loko o ka ʻōpala digestive. No laila, pono ka mālama ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o Collagen i ke kino, a ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e hana ai kēia mai Gelatin.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka Gelatin e hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū, e kōkua ana i ka digestion pono o ka meaʻai a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka bloating, indigestion, ke kinoea pono ʻole, etc.

Kiʻi no 6.6 He glycine ka gelatin e kōkua i ka ʻōpū e pale iā ia iho

vii) Hoʻemi i ka hopohopo a mālama iā ʻoe i ka hana

"ʻO Glycine i loko o Gelatin ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano kaumaha ʻole a me ke olakino noʻonoʻo maikaʻi."

Kiʻi no 7 Manaʻo maikaʻi ma muli o Gelatin

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Glycine he neurotransmitter inhibitory, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e lawe iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaha hoʻoluhi e mālama ai i ka noʻonoʻo ikaika. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā spinal cord inhibitory synapses e hoʻohana iā Glycine, a hiki i kona hemahema ke alakaʻi i ka palaualelo a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia noʻonoʻo.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i ka Gelatin e hōʻoia i ka metabolism glycine maikaʻi i loko o ke kino, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ke kaumaha a me kahi ʻano ola.